to capture, a piece must be "observed" by a piece of its side at the start of the move.
two opposing pieces of the same kind that observe each other paralyse each other.
{Beware, it is a Nightrider in a1.}
1.Ra6-a5! Rc8-c4 + 2.Rh6-c6 WNa1-c5 # { : the Rc6 cannot break the double check by ...Rxc5, being
no longer supported by the Ra6.if} 2.Bc3-b4 ? 3.Rc4*b4 {is not mat because of} Bh7*c2! {}
1.Bc3-a5! WNa1-c5 + 2.a2-a1=BN Bf7-b3 # { : the NIa1 cannot break the double check by ...NIxb3, being no longer supported by the Bc3}
1.Qd8-a5! Bf7-b3 + 2.Bh7-g8 Rc8-c4 # { : Bg8 cannot break the double check by ...Bxc4, being no longer supported by Qd8
Cycle AB-BC-CA. "Forsbergian" keys: several units on the same square.}
2 - #2 Functionaries chess
Rosner, E & Gockel H2016
white Bd8f3 Kg8 Qd3 Pc7g2 Sf8 Ra4
black Pa5b5d5h4e3 Ke8 Bc6h6 Sa7 Rh3d1
#2 functionaries(8+11)
: a unit can only move, and a fortiori capture, if it is "observed" by an opponent unit
{}
1.e5*f4+ {Although the pawn is black, it is manipulated by white !}
1...Kd5*d4+? 2.Kd4-e5+ {White move !}
Ke5-e4 {Forced move, as Black has to parry the check, cannot withdraw Rh5 and is not allowed to repeat the position by Kd4}
3.Ke4-f5+ Kf5-g4 4.Kg4-g5# {there is no way to escape the mate}
1...Kd5-c4! 2.Kc4-b5+ {et ici pas}
2...d4-d5? 3.d5*e6+ Kb5-a4 4.Ka4-a5+ {with mat on 9thni } 2...Kb5-b4? 3.Kb4-c5+ {with mate on 14th}
2...Kb5-a4! 3.Ka4-a5+ Ka5-b4 4.Kb4-c5+ {et ici}
4...Kc5*d4? 5.Kd4-e5+ {as above}
4...Kc5-c4! 5.Kc4-d5+ e6-e5 6.e5*d4+ Kd5-c4 7.Kc4-b5+ Kb5-a4 8.Ka4-a5+ Ka5-b4 {}
9.Kb4-c5+ Kc5-c4 10.Kc4-d5+ e7-e5 11.e5-e4+ Kd5-c4 12.Kc4-b5+ Kb5-a4 13.Ka4-a5+ Ka5-b4 14.Kb4-c5+ Kc5-c4 15.Kc4-d5#
{Return of the bK on its starting square, the 3 "e" pawns being on the 4th row..
Small remark: only black units have been played in the solution, which is very rare.
Even in a serial helpmate, after for example 30 black moves, there is a single white move !}
7 - h#2 2 solutions + 2 variations Super-Circe with Locust and Leo
Soulivy, K.2016
neutral LEe7 Lb8
black Kd4
white Sc2
h#2 super-circe(1+1+2)🨖b8: neutral Locust 🩀e7: neutral Leo
a captured unit can be replaced aniwhere by capturing side in limit of legality
moves along the Queen's lines, using a jumper that she swallows, and lands just behind
Move as a Queen but needs a hurdle to capture
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